Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment Options

There are many cancer healing centres worldwide. Some centres provide treatment in the same way for every cancer ailment while some follow the treatment in an organ specific way. In the same way, oncologists also specialize in treating different types of cancer in a different way. There are few types of cancer, which have become very common in humans. Breast cancer is one such type of cancer which is very common in women.

This kind of cancer can also cause lung cancer to the same patient therefore, it is better to treat it at the initial stage. Women between 45 to 55 years of age are most affected by this kind of cancer. This cancer can be cured effectively if detected at the earliest else patients have to go through the entire treatment. This cancer is caused when breast cells develop in the breasts at an uncontrollable rate.

Doctors use a number of ways to diagnose this kind of disease. One method of diagnosis is through physical examination under which presence of lumps is being looked out. There are other ways to diagnose when the doctors find out some abnormal changes like size, shape or discoloration of skin.

Normally, radiologists make use of mammography to diagnose the abnormal changes in the body. This is done by taking the X- ray of the breasts, which can give an idea about the level of cancer. Another way to diagnose breast cancer is through ultrasound imaging which gives an idea about the lump formed in the breasts.

MRI is another method to diagnose cancer as it is used in cases where it is difficult to diagnose the disease. After all these treatments a biopsy is performed. This is a very painful procedure. This tool confirms the presence of disease in the breasts. There are two types of treatment to treat breast cancer.

The first is local treatment which is performed by removing or controlling the cancerous cells in the breasts. This treatment is also known as mastectomy and lumpectomy. Some local treatments make use of radiation therapy too, which is done by using a high beam of radiation to destroy the affected cells.

Another breast cancer treatment is systemic treatment which is done when this cancer is spread in other body parts. This treatment includes the use of various other therapies like chemotherapy, biological therapy, etc. However, only a doctor can guide about the therapy you should undergo.